Culture & Society
Nigerian society is as multi-ethnic and diverse as its people, a diversity beautifully reflected in its traditional cuisines, attires, languages, music, dance, and literature. Yet, what remains most remarkable across the nation is its enduring culture of warmth, resilience, and hospitality.
With an estimated population of over 226 million people (2024), Nigeria stands as Africa’s most populous nation and one of the most culturally dynamic countries in the world. It is home to more than 250 ethnic groups, the largest of which are the Hausa and Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo, Ijaw, Kanuri, Ibibio, and Tiv, among many others.
Over 500 indigenous languages are spoken across the country, with English serving as the official language. In terms of religion, Nigeria is almost evenly divided, with roughly 50% Muslims, 45% Christians, and 5% followers of indigenous beliefs.
Nigeria’s population is now estimated at over 230 million people and is projected to increase to nearly 360 million by 2050. This sustained growth is driven by significant population momentum, a high birth rate and a prevailing cultural preference for large families.